Understanding the 3.5cm x 4.5cm Passport Photograph Standard
The 3.5 cm × 4.5 cm (35 mm × 45 mm) ratio is the universal standard for identity photographs across the Republic of India. From Indian Passport renewal at Passport Seva Kendras (PSK) to competitive recruitment examinations conducted by central and state boards, candidate photos must adhere strictly to this rectangular proportion.
Official Portal Requirements for 3.5 × 4.5 cm Photos:
- Face Coverage: Face must occupy between 70% and 80% of the photograph.
- Background: Pure white or light plain background without patterns or shadows.
- Pose: Frontal facing, head centered, neutral expression, both ears visible.
- Accessories: Caps, dark glasses, or scarves obscuring facial features are prohibited.